SYNTHESIS: To a solution of 3.4 g of KOH pellets in 50 mL hot
MeOH, there was added a mixture of 6.8 g 2,5-dimethoxythiophenol (see under the
recipe for 2C-T-2
for its preparation) and 7.4 g (n)-propylbromide dissolved in 20 mL MeOH. The
reaction was exothermic, with the deposition of white solids. This was heated on
the steam bath for 0.5 h, added to 800 mL H2O, additional aqueous NaOH added
until the pH was basic, and extracted with 3x75 mL CH2Cl2. The pooled extracts
were washed with dilute NaOH, and the solvent removed under vacuum. The residue
was 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl (n)-propyl sulfide which was obtained as a pale yellow
oil, and which weighed 8.9 g. It had a light pleasant fruity smell, and was
sufficiently pure for use in the next reaction without distillation.
A
mixture of 14.4 g POCl3 and 13.4 g N-methylformanilide was heated for 10 min on
the steam bath. To this claret-colored solution was added 8.9 g of
2,5-dimethoxyphenyl (n)-propyl sulfide, and the mixture heated an additional 25
min on the steam bath. This was then added to 800 mL of well-stirred warm H2O
(pre-heated to 55 °C) and the stirring continued until the oily phase had
completely solidified (about 15 minutes). The resulting brown sugar-like solids
were removed by filtration, and washed with additional H2O. After sucking as dry
as possible, they were dissolved in an equal weight of boiling MeOH which, after
cooling in an ice-bath, deposited pale ivory colored crystals. After filtration,
modest washing with cold MeOH, and air drying to constant weight, there was
obtained 8.3 g of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n-propyl-thio)benzaldehyde with a mp of 73-76
°C. Recrystallization from 2.5 volumes of MeOH provided a white analytical
sample with mp 76-77 °C. The NMR spectrum in CDCl3 was textbook perfect, with
the two aromatic protons showing singlet signals at 6.81 and 7.27 ppm, giving
assurance that the assigned location of the introduced aldehyde group was
correct.
To a solution of 4.0 g 2,5-dimethoxy-(n-propylthio)benzaldehyde
in 20 g of nitromethane there was added 0.23 g of anhydrous ammonium acetate,
and the mixture was heated on the steam bath for 1 h. The clear orange solution
was decanted from some insoluble material and the excess nitromethane removed
under vacuum. The orange-yellow crystalline material that remained was
crystallized from 70 mL boiling IPA which, on slow cooling, deposited
2,5-dimethoxy-beta-nitro-4-(n)-propylthiostyrene as orange crystals. After their
removal by filtration and air-drying to constant weight, they weighed 3.6 g, and
had a mp of 120-121 °C. Anal. (C13H17NO4S) C,H.
A solution of LAH (132
mL of a 1 M solution in THF) was cooled, under He, to 0 °C with an external ice
bath. With good stirring there was added 3.5 mL 100% H2SO4 dropwise, to minimize
charring. This was followed by the addition of 8.4 g
2,5-dimethoxy-beta-nitro-4-(n)-propylthiostyrene in 50 mL anhydrous THF. There
was an immediate loss of color. After a few min further stirring, the
tem-perature was brought up to a gentle reflux on the steam bath, then all was
cooled again to 0 °C. The excess hydride was destroyed by the cautious addition
of IPA (21 mL required) followed by sufficent 5% NaOH to give a white granular
character to the oxides, and to assure that the reaction mixture was basic (15
mL was used). The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake washed first
with THF and then with IPA. The filtrate and washes were combined and stripped
of solvent under vacuum providing about 6 g of a pale amber oil. Without any
further purification, this was distilled at 140-150 °C at 0.25 mm/Hg to give 4.8
g of product as a clear white oil. This was dissolved in 25 mL IPA, and
neutralized with concentrated HCl forming immediate crystals of the
hydrochloride salt in the alcohol solvent. An equal volume of anhydrous Et2O was
added, and after complete grinding and mixing,
2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine hydrochloride (2C-T-7) was removed
by filtration, Et2O washed, and air dried to constant weight. The resulting
spectacular white crystals weighed 5.2 g.
DOSAGE: 10 - 30 mg.
DURATION: 8 - 15 h.
QUALITATIVE COMMENTS (with 20 mg) A
wonderful day of integration and work. Took about 2 hours for the onset. Some
nausea on and off-- that seemed to cycle periodically throughout the day.
Visuals were great, much like mescaline but less sparkly. Lots of movement and
aliveness--velvety appearance and increased depth perception. Neck and shoulder
tension throughout the day along with legs. I would periodically notice extreme
tightness of muscles, and then relax. Working was very integrative. Back and
forth constantly between wonderful God-space--similar to MDMA but more
grounded--then always back to sadness. I felt that it really showed me where I
was unfinished, but with self-loving and tolerance. Tremendous processing and
letting go. Seeing things very clearly and also able to laugh at my trips. Lots
of singing. In spite of shoulder tension, vocal freedom and facility were very
high. I felt my voice integrated and dropped in a way it never had before, and
that remained for several days. Able to merge body, voice, psyche and emotions
with music and then let go of it as a role. I also realized and gave myself
permission to do whatever it takes to get free. I let go of Dad with tragic
arias. The next day I let go of Mom by singing Kaddish for her, and merging with
it.
(with 20 mg) I lay down with music, and become engrossed with being
as still as possible. I feel that if I can be totally, completely still, I will
hear the inner voice of the universe. As I do this, the music becomes incredibly
beautiful. I see the extraordinary importance of simply listening, listening to
everything, to people and to nature, with wide open receptivity. Something very,
very special happens at the still point, so I keep working on it. When I become
totally still, a huge burst of energy is released. And it explodes so that it
takes enormous effort to quiet it all down in order to be still again. Great
fun.
(with 25 mg) This was a marvelous and strange evening. This 2C-T-7
is good and friendly and wonderful as I remember it. I think it is going to take
the place of 2C-T-2
in my heart. It is a truly good material. I got involved with a documentary on
television. It was about certain people of Bolivia, people living in the high
mountains and about a small village which--perhaps alone among all the places in
the country--maintains the old Inca ways, the old traditions, the old language.
Which is, I gather, against the law in Bolivia. It showed a yearly meeting of
shamans and it was quite clear that hallucinogens played a major part in this
meeting. The shaman faces, male and female, were startling in their intensity
and earthy depth. The Virgin Mary is worshipped as another version of the
ancient Pacha Mama, the Earth Mother. Wonderful dark, vivid look at places and
people who are not usually to be seen or even known about.
(with 30 mg)
The visuals have an adaptable character to them. I can use them to recreate any
hallucinogenic substance I have known and loved. With open eyes, I can go easily
into LSD flowing visuals, or into the warm earth world of Peyote, or I can stop
them altogether. With closed eyes, there are Escher-like graphics with a lot of
chiaroscuro, geometric patterns with oppositional play of sculptured light and
dark values. Green light.
EXTENSIONS AND COMMENTARY: If all the
phenethylamines were to be ranked as to their acceptability and their intrinsic
richness, 2C-T-7 would be right up there near the top, along with 2C-T-2,
2C-B,
mescaline and 2C-E.
The range is intentionally extended on the lower side to include 10 milligrams,
as there have been numerous people who have found 10 or so milligrams to be
quite adequate for their tastes.
One Tweetio related to 2C-T-7 has been
made and evaluated. This is the 2-EtO-homologue of 2C-T-7,
2-ethoxy-5-methoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethyl-amine, or 2CT7-2ETO. The
benzaldehyde (2-ethoxy-5-methoxy-4-(n-propyl-thio)benzaldehyde had a melting
point of 69-71 °C, the nitrostyrene intermediate a melting point of 106-106.5
°C, and the final hydrochloride a melting point of 187-189 C!. At the 20
milligram level, the effects were felt quickly, and the eyes-closed visuals were
modest but real. It was very short-lived, with baseline recovery at about the
fifth hour. The next day there was an uncomfortable headache which seemed on an
intuitive level to be an after-effect of the compound.
The unusual
properties of a number of N-methyl-N-(i)-propyltryptamines suggested the
possibility of something like a similar set of
N-methyl-N-(i)-propylphenethylamines. Why not try one from 2C-T-7? The thought
was, maybe N-methylate this compound, then put on an isopropyl group with
reductive alkylation, using acetone as the carbon source and sodium
cyanoborohydride. Towards this end, the free base of 2C-T-7 (from one gram of
the hydrochloride) was refluxed for 2 h in 1.3 g butyl formate, and on removing
the solvent/reactant the residue spontaneously crystallized. This formamide (0.7
g) was reduced with lithium hydride in cold THF to provide
2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propyl-N-methyl-phenethylamine, METHYL-2C-T-7, which
distilled at 150-170 °C at 0.4 mm/Hg. A very small amount of the hydrochloride
salt was obtained (65 milligrams) and it had a brown color. Too small an amount
of an impure product; the entire project was dropped.